"ketum" meaning in All languages combined

See ketum on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /kəˈtum/ [Standard-Indonesian], [kəˈt̪um] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: ketum-ketum [plural]
Rhymes: -um Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} ketum (plural ketum-ketum)
  1. (politics) Acronym of ketua umum. Tags: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of Alternative form of: ketua umum Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-ketum-id-noun-jzFte3nD Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 58 26 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 33 19 Topics: government, politics

Noun [Malay]

Forms: کتوم [Jawi], ketum-ketum [plural], ketumku [first-person, informal, possessive], ketummu [possessive, second-person], ketumnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: Related to Thai กระท่อม (grà-tɔ̂m). Etymology templates: {{cog|th|กระท่อม}} Thai กระท่อม (grà-tɔ̂m) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کتوم}} ketum (Jawi spelling کتوم, plural ketum-ketum, informal 1st possessive ketumku, 2nd possessive ketummu, 3rd possessive ketumnya)
  1. the plant Mitragyna speciosa, also known as kratom. Categories (topical): Recreational drugs Categories (lifeform): Madder family plants
    Sense id: en-ketum-ms-noun-o5TIItAi Disambiguation of Recreational drugs: 54 46 Disambiguation of Madder family plants: 64 36 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. a drug created from this plant's leaves. Categories (topical): Recreational drugs
    Sense id: en-ketum-ms-noun-pTroOqxA Disambiguation of Recreational drugs: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bia, biak

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ketum-ketum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ketum (plural ketum-ketum)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧tum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ketua umum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "id:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acronym of ketua umum."
      ],
      "id": "en-ketum-id-noun-jzFte3nD",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "ketua umum",
          "ketua umum#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Acronym of ketua umum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "acronym",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtum/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈt̪um]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กระท่อม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กระท่อม (grà-tɔ̂m)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Thai กระท่อม (grà-tɔ̂m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کتوم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketum-ketum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketumku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketummu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketumnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کتوم"
      },
      "expansion": "ketum (Jawi spelling کتوم, plural ketum-ketum, informal 1st possessive ketumku, 2nd possessive ketummu, 3rd possessive ketumnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Madder family plants",
          "orig": "ms:Madder family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Gentianales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "ms:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plant Mitragyna speciosa, also known as kratom."
      ],
      "id": "en-ketum-ms-noun-o5TIItAi",
      "links": [
        [
          "kratom",
          "kratom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "ms:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a drug created from this plant's leaves."
      ],
      "id": "en-ketum-ms-noun-pTroOqxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ms:Madder family plants",
    "ms:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ketum-ketum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ketum (plural ketum-ketum)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧tum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ketua umum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian acronyms",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/um",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/um/2 syllables",
        "id:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acronym of ketua umum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "ketua umum",
          "ketua umum#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Acronym of ketua umum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "acronym",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtum/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈt̪um]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/um",
    "Rhymes:Malay/um/2 syllables",
    "ms:Madder family plants",
    "ms:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กระท่อม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กระท่อม (grà-tɔ̂m)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Thai กระท่อม (grà-tɔ̂m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کتوم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketum-ketum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketumku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketummu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketumnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کتوم"
      },
      "expansion": "ketum (Jawi spelling کتوم, plural ketum-ketum, informal 1st possessive ketumku, 2nd possessive ketummu, 3rd possessive ketumnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the plant Mitragyna speciosa, also known as kratom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kratom",
          "kratom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a drug created from this plant's leaves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bia"
    },
    {
      "word": "biak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ketum meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.